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Independent Medical Evaluations
IME: Independent
Medical Evaluations
Whenever you place
your mental or physical impairment at issue with the expectation of
receiving disability compensation, the disability insurer (or other
responsible party i.e. worker’s compensation) has a right to have a
specialized clinician of its own choice examine you.
The disability
insurer must give you reasonable notice of the time, place, and name
of the IME examiner as well as the scope of the evaluation. The
insurer or other responsible party must reimburse the examining
clinician for the evaluation report.
You are required to
provide copies of all medical office treatment notes, lab reports,
consultations etc. from each clinician who has examined or treated you
for the impairment you are now claiming. In addition, most disability
companies will also ask you for a signed authorization so that other
information may be obtained before your IME date. I realize this may
seem as though your privacy is being invaded, but patient/doctor
privilege with respect to the condition causing you to stop working is
generally considered to be waived at the time you make application for
disability compensation.
The IME clinician
may be subpoenaed to give testimony under oath during a deposition,
and may be cross-examined at trial if your claim is litigated at a
later date. Therefore, it is extremely important to be prepared for
the IME and understand the objectives of the examiner.
A disability
“Independent Medical Evaluation” is an examination by a clinician
chosen by your disability insurer for the purpose of providing
credible written medical documentation which can be used by the
disability insurer at any time to support a termination of benefits.
IME’s are intended to “clarify” very complex medical restrictions and
limitations. Remember the IME clinician is not examining you to give
you medical advice, so he/she will not be able to answer questions you
may have about your condition. He/she will not discuss treatment
options with you, nor will he recommend appropriate treatment for your
impairment. An IME physician will generally give you an opportunity to
explain what is really disabling you.
One of the most
common IME is the Neuropsychological exam. A Neuropsychological exam
uses scientifically validated tests to evaluate brain functions from
simple motor performance to complex reasoning and problem solving. The
results of these tests are then compared with normative standards.
While CT scans, MRI’s, EEG’s and PET scans identify structural,
physical, and metabolic conditions of the brain, the
neuropsychological examination is the only way to formally assess
brain function.
Most
Neuropsychological evaluations include examination of the following:
Attention and concentration, working memory, processing speed, overall
intelligence, language skills, visual spatial skills, learning and
memory, problem solving, abstract reasoning, judgment, mood and
psychological functioning, response bias and motivation and effort.
The results of your
performance on these tests will be interpreted by the clinician who
will then generate a report expressing an opinion about your
disability. The report, but not the raw data, will be sent to the
responsible party. Test raw data, the actual tests themselves, remain
in possession of the examining clinician and are never placed in
disability files, nor if requested can be provided to anyone who is
not qualified to interpret such results. |